13.01.2024
Snoring is often depicted in movies and cartoons as a humorous phenomenon — a loud, sonorous sound that annoys bed partners but is otherwise thought of as harmless.
However, the truth is that snoring is not just a noise issue. Beneath the surface, it may indicate serious health problems and have more significant consequences than one might realize.
1. What is Snoring?
At its core, snoring is the sound made when the flow of air through the mouth and nose is partially blocked during sleep.
This blockage causes the surrounding tissues to vibrate, producing the familiar snoring sound.
2. Snoring and Sleep Quality
One of the most immediate effects of snoring is
disrupted sleep,
particularly that of the bed partner. This affects not only those kept awake by the noise but also the snorer themselves.
People who snore often experience fragmented, restless sleep, leading to
daytime sleepiness,
fatigue, and
reduced cognitive performance.
Although some may not seem affected, there is an effect on the brain as a result of loud, incessant snoring.
3. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)
Frequent, loud snoring is one of the primary symptoms of
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA).
OSA is characterized by repeated pauses in breathing throughout the night, lasting 10 seconds or more per episode.
These pauses can lead to a
dip in oxygen levels in the blood by up to 3% or more,
forcing the brain to partially awaken to resume normal breathing. As a result, OSA sufferers often feel exhausted during the day.
4. Cardiovascular Problems
There’s a strong link between
OSA and cardiovascular diseases.
The repeated oxygen deprivation and subsequent awakenings can lead to increased blood pressure, enlargement of the heart, and higher risks of heart attack and stroke.
It is thought that repeated episodes lead to inflammation in the body, which underlies many of these co-morbidities.
5. Mental Health Implications
Chronic snoring, especially when associated with OSA, can result in mood changes. Due to the lack of quality sleep, individuals may face
anxiety, depression, and irritability,
as well as
decreased libido.
6. Metabolic Issues
People who snore regularly might be at increased risk of developing
insulin resistance,
which can lead to
type 2 diabetes.
Moreover, sleep disturbances can result in
weight gain,
further exacerbating
metabolic problems
and making treatment more difficult.
7. Chronic Headaches
Morning headaches
are common among individuals who snore. The exact cause is debated, but disrupted sleep, low oxygen levels, or increased carbon dioxide may play a role.
Some headaches are a result of
tooth grinding
at night if linked to apnoea episodes.
8. Social and Relationship Strain
While not a direct health issue, the noise and disruption caused by snoring can strain relationships.
Bed partners may feel resentment, frustration, and experience sleep deprivation themselves.
Overcoming the Challenge
Understanding the consequences of snoring is the first step in addressing the issue.
Simple lifestyle changes like losing weight or sleeping on one’s side might alleviate the problem for some.
For others, medical interventions like Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices, oral appliances (MAD),
eXciteOSA,
or surgery might be recommended.
In conclusion, while snoring might seem benign, it is a health concern that should not be ignored.
It is more than just noise; it is a signal from our bodies, potentially indicating deeper health challenges.
If you or someone you know snores regularly, seek medical advice to explore the underlying causes.
The journey to quieter nights can also be a path to better overall health.
Dr. Aditi Desai is a renowned Dental Sleep Medicine specialist with a passion for improving lives through better sleep.
With her extensive knowledge and experience, she can help you regain control over your nights and embrace a more energized lifestyle.
Do not let snoring disrupt your well-being — take the first step towards a healthier and more restful life today.
